Aesthetics of 'prosperity': The Megaprojects of Addis Ababa

Summary

As both the commercial and political nucleus of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa has held a pivotal role since becoming the capital in 1889, positioned in the geometric centre of the country and initiating an era where power is centralised in the capital. The change of government in 2018 reaffirmed this centralisation while it marked a significant shift in the dynamics of state politics. Following this change, the new administration unveiled ambitious “mega projects” in Addis Ababa, aiming to signify a ‘fresh’ start for the nation. The projects were launched amidst armed conflicts and political tensions that escalated into a full-out war in 2020, killing hundreds of thousands and displacing millions. However, the city maintains its power and stays immune to the disaster on the fringes.

Given this context, the distinct focus on landmark projects in the city is perceived by many as a political aspiration. Initiatives such as the Unity…