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Old Parliament building, Maseru


Old Parliament building, Maseru

The old parliament building was constructed in 1909 for the Basutoland National Council (BNC), a forerunner of Lesotho’s contemporary Parliament.

This hexagonal shaped building housed the 100 member BNC which had been established in 1903 as a replacement to the national pitso [1].

One of the major achivements of the BNC in this building was the codification and passing of Sotho customary law which became known as the ‘Laws of Lerotholi’ in reference to the then Paramount Chief, Lerotholi.

The BNC was to evolve from being largely a Chiefs only platform, to include vibrant commoners such as Josiel Lefela, the founder of Lekgotla la Bafo (LLB). [2]

In 1965, this building (after extensions effected in 1959) became the meeting place for Lesotho’s first democratically elected parliament.


The 1959 old Parliament building extension as seen in 2019


[1] A public gathering of all interested men of age in the Kingdom [2] Translated it means League of Commoners, it was founded in 1919 and in Lesotho is seen as the foundation for organised participation of commoners in national politics.

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This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 772070). 
Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.

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