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The New Parliament Building, Mpilo Hill, Maseru


New Parliament building Complex

Lesotho’s Chinese-funded and constructed parliament building is located on Mpilo Hill in Maseru.

Designed by China Northeast Architectural design and Research Institute and constructed by the China Yanjian Group, the building was inaugurated in 2012.

The parliament complex , covering an area of 43 273 square metres, includes a four storey building that houses the National Assembly offices, the debate chamber, the reception checkpoint, accessory buildings, parking lot, open grounds and a retaining wall.

The debate chamber roof is designed as a mokorotlo, a traditional Lesotho hat which is a distintive national symbol.

Significantly, the parliament building opening coincided with a change in the Lesotho electoral system that introduced legislators selected through a mixed member proportional (MMP) representation.

Consequently, due to the instability of coalition governtments, the building is seen by ordinary Basotho as the epitome of political dysfunctionality.



Close shot of the debate chamber, designed as a Mokorotlo.


China’s aid stamp is visible at the main noticeboard of the building

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This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 772070). 
Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.

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